Yemen Sidr Honey

Sidr leaf powder: what it is and how it is used

Sidr leaf powder is dried, ground Ziziphus spina-christi leaf, used for centuries as a hair and skin wash. What it is, how it is prepared, and what it will not do.

8 March 2023 · updated 27 July 2026 · 5 min read

A clay bowl of finely ground green Sidr leaf powder beside piles of dried Ziziphus leaves on a stone worktop

Sidr leaf powder is simply the dried leaf of the Sidr tree, Ziziphus spina-christi, ground fine. It has been used across Yemen and the wider region for centuries as a wash for hair and skin, and it is one of the oldest documented uses of the tree — older than the honey trade.

It is not a shampoo and does not behave like one. Understanding that is most of what people need before trying it.

Why it foams a little

Sidr leaves contain saponins, a class of plant compounds that produce a light lather in water. Soapwort, soap nuts and yucca contain them too. The lather is modest compared with a detergent shampoo, and it does not strip oils in the same way.

That is the whole mechanism, and it is worth being plain about it: this is a mild plant wash with a long history of use, not a formulation with a clinical file behind it.

How it is traditionally prepared

  • Mix two to three tablespoons of powder with warm water into a loose paste and let it stand for ten minutes.
  • Work it through damp hair or onto skin, then leave it a few minutes.
  • Rinse thoroughly — it is plant matter, and it needs more rinsing than a detergent does.
  • Some people follow with oil, since Sidr leaves hair cleaner than it leaves it conditioned.

What it will not do

It will not regrow hair, treat a scalp condition or replace medical care. Claims of that kind circulate widely online and none of them come with the evidence that would be needed to make them. If something is wrong with your skin or scalp, that belongs with a doctor.

How it connects to the honey

Only in that both come from the same tree, and both depend on it being left alone. A Sidr that is harvested for leaf, fruit and shade is a tree with several reasons to still be standing in thirty years — which is also what keeps the bloom, and therefore the honey, coming.

That is the quiet argument for buying from anyone who works with these trees rather than around them.

Common questions

What is Sidr leaf powder made from?

Dried leaves of Ziziphus spina-christi, the Sidr tree, ground to a fine powder. Nothing else is added in the traditional preparation.

How do you use Sidr powder on hair?

Mix two to three tablespoons with warm water into a loose paste, leave it ten minutes, work it through damp hair, leave a few minutes more, then rinse thoroughly. It lathers only lightly.

Does Sidr leaf powder work like shampoo?

Not really. It contains saponins that produce a mild lather, but it cleans more gently than a detergent shampoo and conditions very little, so many people follow it with an oil.